Nihon Falcom Corporation is a Japanese video game developer and publisher specializing in action role-playing games. Founded in March 1981 by Masayuki Kato, the company is highly regarded for its influential franchises, including Ys, Dragon Slayer, and The Legend of Heroes. They are also well-known for their acclaimed in-house music composition group, the Falcom Sound Team jdk.
During the 1980s, the company established its reputation on Japanese personal computers, such as the PC-8801, before expanding to home consoles. Early success came with the release of
Dragon Slayer (1985), which laid the groundwork for the action role-playing genre. This was followed by the fantasy adventure
Romancia (1986) and the highly successful
Xanadu (1987).
The company solidified its industry presence with the critically acclaimed
Ys II (1987) and the side-scrolling departure
Ys III: Wanderers from Ys (1989). Falcom continued to iterate on its core franchises throughout the early 1990s, releasing
Dragon Slayer: The Legend Of Heroes (1990) and a handheld adaptation of
Dragon Slayer (1990). The company's narrative and design sophistication grew alongside CD-ROM technology, exemplified by the release of
Legend of Xanadu (1994) on the PC Engine system. These early releases defined the mechanical conventions of Japanese role-playing games, particularly through their emphasis on real-time combat, intricate level design, and progressive soundtrack integration.