Tropico 6 is a real-time building simulation game that marks a shift in development team, engine, and mechanics. The player is once again placed in the role of El Presidente, the dictator of the fictional Caribbean country of Tropico, and has to develop the country either to meet objectives in individual missions or do as they see fit in the sandbox mode.
The game takes place across multiple islands that can be built upon and connected with bridges and ports. The player must research different technologies, buildings, and edicts to advance through four eras: Colonial, World Wars, Cold War, and Modern Times. Each era brings new global superpowers and internal factions to manage relations with.
The game's focus on building and management is balanced by the option to engage in piracy, attack neighboring countries, and steal landmarks for Tropican territory. Players can also sign trade deals with other countries to boost their economy and tourism. The game features single-player mode and online co-op for up to four players.