Play as the child Cody, whose grandpa has just retired and is leaving him with the family business, a Robot Ponkottsu: Star Version Dispatching Company. The player starts with one Robopon, and must travel Porombo Island as he/she collects Robopon and uses them to battle other Robopon collectors. The collectors primarily played against are known as the "Legend 7", who are the top-ranked collectors of Robopon on the island. When Cody beats a Legend 7 member, he takes their rank.
To improve Robopon, they must be upgraded by adding software or other parts to them. Each part has a certain amount of space for storing software and will determine what attacks can be used by the Robot Ponkottsu: Star Version . Software can be mixed to generate special attacks.
The gameplay is similar to the Pokémon series, with turn-based battles between two Robopon owners who tell their Robopon to issue attacks or go on the defensive. Robopon can be healed in mid-battle with spells (which can be bought in town shops or stumbled upon between towns) or taken to a Robot Ponkottsu: Star Version dispatch center and healed in their machine. One thing where Robot Ponkottsu: Star Version differs from the Pokémon series is that in battle, a defeated Robopon sometimes will drop add-on items which get claimed by the winner.
Robot Ponkottsu: Star Version was released on 1998-12-04 and can connect to its counterpart, Sun Version, via infrared sensor. There are 153 different kinds of Robopon, and only by trading between versions can all of them be collected in one save.