Bandai was a prominent publisher and developer in the early video game industry, releasing numerous titles based on popular anime and tokusatsu franchises like Gundam, Ultraman, and Kinnikuman. In 2005, the company merged with Namco to form Namco Bandai Holdings, with its video game division eventually becoming Bandai Namco Entertainment.
Originating as a toy manufacturer founded in 1950, the company expanded into electronic entertainment during the rapid growth of the home console market. It established a strong presence on early platforms, particularly the Nintendo Entertainment System and Famicom, by securing licenses for popular media properties. Among its earliest software offerings were
Mobile Suit Gundam (1984) and
Ultraman (1984), which capitalized on established Japanese television and manga properties.
The company also published sports simulations and localized releases, including
Golf (1984),
Golf [5 Screw] (1985), and another edition of
Golf (1985). It continued to leverage licensed intellectual properties with the releases of
Kinnikuman (1985),
Choujikuu Yousai Macross (1985), and the title
NGA (1985). These releases solidified its business model of translating popular culture into interactive media. Beyond publishing, the company experimented with hardware development, releasing consoles such as the Arcadia and later the Pippin in partnership with Apple, before focusing primarily on software development and character licensing.