Gran Turismo

Development began in 1992 under the Polyphony Digital studio, originally known as Polys Entertainment. The franchise established its foundation with the release of Gran Turismo (1997) in Japan, which was followed by regional variations and special editions including Gran Turismo [The Best] (1997). The game expanded globally the following year with Gran Turismo (1998) in North America and Europe. This launch period saw various promotional and collectible releases, such as Gran Turismo [Limited Edition] (1998), Gran Turismo [Demo Disc] (1998), Gran Turismo [Promo Only] (1998), and the budget-range re-release Gran Turismo [Platinum] (1998).

Over subsequent console generations, the series introduced structured campaign modes, license tests, and online multiplayer. It also pioneered the GT Academy, a collaboration with Nissan that transitioned skilled virtual players into professional real-world racing careers. The franchise has expanded to include major numbered sequels and spin-offs, influencing the racing game genre by establishing the "sim-cade" subgenre and partnering with global automotive manufacturers for exclusive concept car designs.