Spec Ops: The Line is a military third-person shooter set in Dubai after a series of sandstorms have ravaged the environment. After serving in Afghanistan, Colonel John Konrad volunteered to lead the 33rd battalion to evacuate the city, but his mission ended in disaster. A team of three men are tasked to locate survivors and then leave the city immediately to radio command from outside the storm wall and send in the cavalry. The squad consists of Captain Martin Walker, Lieutenant Adams, and Sergeant Lugo, with the player only controlling Walker. They need to employ tactical squad-based maneuvers combined with shooting and seeking cover to progress through the missions.
The game draws inspiration from the book Heart of Darkness , also known through the film adaptation Apocalypse Now , and therefore it is no coincidence that the colonel's last name is Konrad, in reference to the book's author. The game starts off with a flashforward of a frantic fight in the air between two helicopters in the prologue and then begins in the first chapter when the squad enters the city. Initially, the entire area is abandoned, but they quickly find some bodies of the 33rd and are attacked by local insurgents.
The game mechanics include seeking cover, aiming from behind obstacles, vaulting, sprinting, and taking out the insurgents. As only Walker is controlled by the player, team mates act on their own but can also be given different orders. Game mechanics also include melee attacks and brutal executions, as well as using mortars and a camera to shoot with a gun controlled through a laptop.
The environment plays an important role due to obstacles, sudden sandstorms, and the influence of sunshine. Many objects can also be used for alternate attacks, such as shooting a roof holding a lot of sand or targeting windows to rain down glass on opponents. The missions are largely linear in corridor design and often contain scripted sequences and encounters that unfold into engagements.
The game focuses on the interaction between the squad members who comment on the situation. Many parts include gruesome sequences with wounded, burned, and dismembered people and the game often focuses on the moral dilemma of wanting to evacuate survivors while they are constantly attacked by insurgents who fear the Americans come to kill them. Much of that conflict is played out in conversations between the three soldiers.
There are 15 chapters in single-player mode and multiplayer modes include regular (Chaos) and team deathmatch (Mutiny). The game is based around two factions: The Exiles and The Damned, with customizable loadouts and up to five classes that can be unlocked. Each class has access to different weapons and items with a persistent statistics system that keeps track of the player's progress over different games.