Lexicon
Publishers
Coleco Industries Inc.
Publisher
Also developer

Coleco Industries Inc.

An American toy and video game company famous for the ColecoVision console and publishing arcade ports in the early 1980s.
Action
Driving
Racing
Educational
Puzzle
Founded
1932
Acquired
2015
HQ
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Parent
River West Brands LLC
Known for
Toy manufacturing / Home video-game consoles / Arcade-style handhelds
51
Games
1982–1985
Years
3
Platforms
$27.99
Ø CIB
+11%
24M change

About

Coleco Industries Inc. was a major publisher and console manufacturer during the second generation of video games. The company was notable for securing licensing rights to bring major arcade hits to home consoles, including Nintendo's Donkey Kong and Exidy's Mouse Trap and Venture. Their 1982 releases, such as Carnival, Cosmic Avenger, and Lady Bug, helped define the ColecoVision's library of arcade-quality ports.
To secure the lucrative home rights for the Donkey Kong franchise, Coleco executives negotiated directly with Nintendo in Japan, establishing a partnership that culminated in Donkey Kong (1982) becoming their flagship pack-in game. This strategic move drove hardware sales and established a high standard for home conversions. Beyond their own console, Coleco acted as a cross-platform publisher, developing dedicated ports like Mouse Trap [Coleco] (1982) and Venture [Coleco] (1982) for competing systems such as the Atari 2600 and Intellivision.
These releases, alongside Mouse Trap (1982), Venture (1982), Carnival (1982), Cosmic Avenger (1982), and Lady Bug (1982), showcased Coleco's ability to compress complex arcade logic and multi-screen layouts into consumer cartridges. Within the Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Junior, and Mouse Trap franchises, Coleco's software division pushed hardware boundaries by utilizing bank-switching techniques to maximize ROM space. This technical focus allowed home players to experience faithful gameplay loops, bonus rounds, and detailed character animations previously confined to the arcade cabinet, cementing these specific titles as benchmarks of the early 1980s home console boom.

Key People

Maurice Greenberg
Founder
Arnold Greenberg
Executive
Leonard Greenberg
Executive

Company History

Former names
The Connecticut Leather Company

Connections

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Games featuring Coleco Industries Inc. (51)

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