Originally introduced as Jumpman in the 1981 arcade game Donkey Kong, the character was renamed Mario for the 1983 game Mario Bros. In Mario Bros., he and his brother Luigi work as plumbers to clear sewers of pests. He has since appeared in hundreds of video games across various genres.
Created by Shigeru Miyamoto, the character's distinctive visual design—including his red cap, blue overalls, and mustache—was originally dictated by the graphical limitations of early arcade hardware. Following his initial depictions, his early home console footprint expanded through various regional and packaging iterations. These included multiple versions of
Mario Bros. (1983), the Game & Watch release
Mario Baby (1983), and the Atari 2600
Mario Bros. [Red Label] (1983) edition. Subsequent releases like the NES
Mario Bros. [Silver Box] (1984) and the
Original Mario Bros Arcade Classic Series (1985) helped solidify his presence in the home console market.
As Nintendo's official mascot, he transitioned to 3D gameplay with
Super Mario 64 (1996), establishing industry standards for camera control and fluid movement. Beyond platformers, the character has anchored major spin-off franchises, including kart racing, sports, and role-playing games, becoming one of the most recognizable and commercially successful media icons in history.