R-Type is a side-scrolling shoot 'em up game known for its challenging and strategic gameplay. You control the R-9 spaceship as it tries to stop the evil Bydo empire.
The R-9 comes with a small gun that can only take down weak enemies. Holding down the fire button allows you to load up a powerful burst of energy, which can eliminate stronger enemies. Pods will occasionally appear and release an upgrade when shot. The first one is called "The Force", which can be used as protection or offense.
Mastering "The Force" is essential in R-Type , as it must be used to avoid enemy fire, attack enemies remotely, and clear the screen of obstacles. Other upgrades give you target-seeking missiles or a bigger main gun. Different colored guns serve different purposes, such as sending laser beams through tunnels or firing straight ahead.
The stages in R-Type are designed in an organic style inspired by H. R. Giger's Alien artwork. When it was first released, it broke away from the traditional sci-fi mold of other shoot 'em ups and became trendsetting. The levels themselves can be challenging, with obstacles like spider-like creatures' webs or intricate tunnel systems.
Playing R-Type requires a combination of strategy and quick reflexes, rather than memorization. This is in contrast to its contemporary rival, Gradius.